初中宾语从句_初中英语的三大从句怎么来辨别？

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初中宾语从句练习题
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
     A. if; Whether      B. whether; Whether        C. if; That      D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
     A. when does he come        B. how will he come  
     C. if he comes         D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
     A. what        B. how        C. whether       D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
     A. how did he mend     B. what did he mend   
     C. how he mended       D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
     A. whom is she looking after         B. whom she is looking
     C. whom is she looking                 D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
     A. he lives      B. does he live       C. he lived       D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
     A. the train leave   B. does the train leave    C. will the train leave    D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
     A. how the two players are old       B. how old are the two players
     C. the two players are how old       D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
     A. what is their stockings in          B. what is in their stockings
     C. where is their stockings in        D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
     A. what does Christmas mean       B. what Christmas does mean
     C. what mean Christmas does       D. what Christmas means
II. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）
     →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）
     →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）
     _________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
     I want to know _________ the train _________.
5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)   
     They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
     Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案：
I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II. 1. if／whether; enjoys      2. if／whether; needed     3. Neither; nor     4. when; leaves
     5. didn't; until      6. whether; came

求解！初中知识！宾语从句主句必须完整吗！
只要有谓语就可以构成句子，但宾语从句必须主谓宾结构完整，只不过充当宾语成分的是个句子而不是短语或单词了。

初中英语第一次引入宾语从句这个语法概念是第几单元
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。举一反三，根据英语语法，宾语从句是用句子做宾语成分。I don’t think you are right. 动词后的宾语部分是句子you are right. 同理，中文我认为你做的不对，认为后面的宾语部分就是你做的不对。构成宾语从句。

初中宾语从句讲课时，怎么导入有趣？求解答
我一般从宾语入手，学生们加深宾语的印象，也就对英语从句好理解了。我大概会说，宾语就像你的客人，你做为主人，要照顾好客人，但是客人好几种，比如，陈述句，疑问语气的 ，选择语气”if whether“这样的，而且，还要注意”客随主便“，就是主语是过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态这样的。等等。希望可以给你启示！

如何学好初中英语的宾语从句？
一、了解概念
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。整句结构是以主句开始，有主语和谓语。谓语动词是及物电池、动词，需要宾语来完成句子的，而此处的宾语是一个从句，这就是宾语从句。结构是：主＋谓＋引导词＋主＋谓。
二、了解应掌握的三种宾语从句
1、陈述句
主句＋引导词（that）＋宾语从句，其中的that在口语或非正式文体中可省略。
如： That said （that）it was cold in Moscow.
2、 特殊问句
主句＋连接代词或连接副词＋宾语从句。如：
Do you know where we will stay on the island ？
3、 一般问句
主句＋wether或if＋宾语从句。
如： Could you tell me wether that is a pen or not ？
三、应特别注意的事项
1、 从句的语序
无论是连接代词还是连接副词引导的宾语从句，其从句应用陈述语序。
如： He couldn’t remember where he had put his book.
2、 时态呼应
当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况，可用任何时态。
如： She says （that）she will be back in a month.
   当主句为过去时，从句根据实际情况可用与过去时相应的时态、即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。如：
She told us （that）she was born in Jane，1990.
   但如果从句所述的是客观真理时，从句时态无需改变，仍用一般现在时。
如：    The teacher said （that）the earth turns around the sun.

初中英语的三大从句怎么来辨别？
三大从句的区分
三大从句是：形容词性从句（即定语从句）；副词性从句（即状语从句）；和名词性从句（包括：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）。
修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
We are all looking forward to the day when 2008 Olympic Games begin in Beijing.
修饰一个句子的从句是状语从句
When he was walking in the street yesterday, he met with a friend of his.
在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句，
That he came home late at night worried his parents.
在句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，
I don't know why he came home late at night.
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句，
It looks as if it is going to rain.
在句中作同位语的从句叫同位语从句
I have no idea why he came home late at night.
定义及相关术语
1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.  该句中，
who is  shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
名词性从句
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面：
一、名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.    连接副词：when, where, how, why
定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris.  （定语从句）    刚刚起飞的
那架飞机是开往巴黎的。
The fact that he has already died is quite clear. （同位语从句） 他已经去世了，这个事实很明了。
2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。
The news that he told me is true.  （定语从句）         
他告诉我的消息是真的。      
The news that he has just died is true.   （同位语从句）
他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。
3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。如：
A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.  （同
位语从句）我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.  （同位语从句）
地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。
The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.
C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. （同位语从句）  
请注意如何保护野生动物这个问题。
The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
同位语从句和定语从句的区别：  
that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句:  
I had no idea that you were here．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）
Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）
例题.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea___ the party is to be held?  A. what B. which C. that D. where  
〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查同位语从句。 〖解析〗由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held 是 get any idea 的同位语, 故空格处应为同位语从句的引导 词, 且该从句中句子成分完整, 但语意不完整, 故应选择 D 项, 表示地点。